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advent_of_code/2023/09/part 1 solution.py
T
2023-12-17 17:44:07 +00:00

50 lines
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Python

with open(r'advent_of_code\2023\09\input.txt', 'r') as file:
input = file.readlines()
# print(input)
test_input = '''0 3 6 9 12 15
1 3 6 10 15 21
10 13 16 21 30 45'''
#input = test_input.split('\n')
def predict_next_number(line):
numbers = [int(number) for number in line.split(' ')]
differences = [numbers[i+1] - numbers[i] for i in range(len(numbers)-1)]
if len(set(differences)) == 1: # The sequence is simple arithmetic
#print('simple')
next_number = numbers[-1] + differences[0]
else: # The sequence might be quadratic or more complex rule
second_differences = [differences[i+1] - differences[i] for i in range(len(differences)-1)]
if len(set(second_differences)) == 1: # The sequence is quadratic
#print('quadratic')
next_difference = differences[-1] + second_differences[0]
next_number = numbers[-1] + next_difference
else:
# The sequence follows a more complex rule
# we need to break this down into a series of arithmetic sequences
# # Keep finding differences until all differences are 0
#print('complex')
# Keep finding differences until all differences are 0
differences_stack = [differences]
while set(differences) != {0}:
differences = [differences[i+1] - differences[i] for i in range(len(differences)-1)]
differences_stack.append(differences)
# Now, work our way back up to predict the next number
next_number = numbers[-1]
for differences in reversed(differences_stack):
next_number += differences[-1] # Add the last difference in the list
differences.append(next_number) # Add the predicted number to the end of the list
return next_number
all_predictions = []
for line in input:
prediction = predict_next_number(line)
all_predictions.append(prediction)
#print(f'line: {line} ({prediction})')
sum_of_predictions = sum(all_predictions)
print(f'Sum of predictions: {sum_of_predictions}')