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met_office_radar_data/modules/generate_timeseries.py
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241 lines
8.7 KiB
Python

from __future__ import division, print_function
import numpy as np
from pathlib import Path
import polars as pd
from datetime import datetime
import os
import concurrent.futures
import logging
class GenerateTimeseries:
def __init__(self, config):
self.config = config
def _read_ascii_header(self, ascii_raster_file: str) -> list:
"""Reads header information from an ASCII DEM
Args:
ascii_raster_file (str): Path to the ASCII raster file
Returns:
list: Header data as a list of floats
"""
with open(ascii_raster_file) as f:
header_data = [float(f.__next__().split()[1]) for x in range(6)]
return header_data
def _calculate_crop_coords(self, basin_header: list, radar_header: list) -> tuple:
"""Calculate crop coordinates based on header data
Args:
basin_header (list): Basin header data
radar_header (list): Radar header data
Returns:
tuple: (start_col, start_row, end_col, end_row) as integers
"""
y0_radar = radar_header[3]
x0_radar = radar_header[2]
y0_basin = basin_header[2]
x0_basin = basin_header[1]
nrows_radar = radar_header[1]
nrows_basin = 2 # hardcoded, likely to change?
ncols_basin = 2 # hardcoded, likely to change?
cellres_radar = radar_header[4]
cellres_basin = 1000 # 1km
xp = x0_basin - x0_radar
yp = y0_basin - y0_radar
xpp = ncols_basin * cellres_basin
ypp = nrows_basin * cellres_basin
start_col = np.floor(xp / cellres_radar)
end_col = np.ceil((xpp + xp) / cellres_radar)
start_row = np.floor(nrows_radar - ((yp + ypp) / cellres_radar))
end_row = np.ceil(nrows_radar - (yp / cellres_radar))
return int(start_col), int(start_row), int(end_col), int(end_row)
def process_asc_file(self, file_name, locations):
"""Process a single ASC file and extract data for all locations.
Args:
file_name (str): Name of the ASC file.
locations (list): List of locations.
Returns:
list: A list of dictionaries containing extracted data for each location,
or None if processing fails.
Format: [{'zone_id': id, 'date': datetime, 'value': float}, ...]
"""
if not file_name.endswith('.asc'):
return None
file_path = Path(self.config.ASC_TOP_FOLDER, file_name)
results = []
try:
radar_header = self._read_ascii_header(str(file_path))
# Read grid once
cur_rawgrid = np.loadtxt(file_path, skiprows=6, dtype=float, delimiter=None)
# Parse datetime from filename once
filename = os.path.basename(file_path)
date_str = filename[:8] # YYYYMMDD
time_str = filename[8:12] # HHMM
parsed_date = datetime.strptime(f"{date_str}{time_str}", "%Y%m%d%H%M")
# Extract data for each location
for location in locations:
zone_id = location[0]
# Calculate crop coordinates
start_col, start_row, end_col, end_row = self._calculate_crop_coords(
location, radar_header
)
cur_croppedrain = cur_rawgrid[start_row:end_row, start_col:end_col]
if cur_croppedrain.size > 2:
val = cur_croppedrain.flatten()[2] / 32
else:
# Handle edge case
# print(f"Warning: Crop too small for {zone_id} in {file_name}")
val = 0.0
results.append({
'zone_id': zone_id,
'date': parsed_date,
'value': val
})
if self.config.delete_asc_after_processing:
os.remove(file_path)
return results
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing file {file_name}: {e}")
return None
def extract_data_for_all_locations(self, locations):
"""Extract cropped rain data for all locations by iterating over ASC files concurrently.
Args:
locations (list): List of location data [zone_id, easting, northing, zone]
"""
# Initialize data structure to hold results: {zone_id: {'dates': [], 'values': []}}
results = {loc[0]: {'dates': [], 'values': []} for loc in locations}
# Get list of ASC files
asc_files = sorted(os.listdir(Path(self.config.ASC_TOP_FOLDER)))
total_files = len(asc_files)
print(f"Processing {total_files} ASC files concurrently...")
# Use ThreadPoolExecutor for concurrent processing
# Since we are using Python 3.14t (free-threaded), this should scale well even for CPU work
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
# Submit all tasks
future_to_file = {
executor.submit(self.process_asc_file, file_name, locations): file_name
for file_name in asc_files
}
completed_count = 0
try:
for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_file):
file_results = future.result()
if file_results:
for res in file_results:
zone_id = res['zone_id']
results[zone_id]['dates'].append(res['date'])
results[zone_id]['values'].append(res['value'])
completed_count += 1
if completed_count % 100 == 0:
print(f"Processed {completed_count}/{total_files} files")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("KeyboardInterrupt received. Cancelling pending tasks...")
executor.shutdown(wait=False, cancel_futures=True)
raise
def write_results_to_csv(self, results, locations):
"""Write extracted data to CSV files for each zone.
Args:
results (dict): Aggregated results {zone_id: {'dates': [], 'values': []}}
locations (list): List of location data [zone_id, easting, northing, zone]
"""
# Map zone_id -> zone
zone_map = {loc[0]: loc[3] for loc in locations}
# Group results by zone and collect all unique dates
zone_data = {}
for loc in locations:
zone_id = loc[0]
zone_name = loc[3]
if zone_name not in zone_data:
zone_data[zone_name] = {'dates': [], 'values': {}}
zone_data[zone_name]['values'][zone_id] = results[zone_id]['values']
zone_data[zone_name]['dates'].extend(results[zone_id]['dates'])
# Get unique sorted dates across all zones
for zone_name, data in zone_data.items():
data['dates'] = sorted(set(data['dates']))
# Now write one CSV per zone with aligned timestamps
for zone_name, data in zone_data.items():
dates = data['dates']
values_dict = data['values']
# Create aligned DataFrame
df_dict = {"datetime": dates}
for grid_square, values in values_dict.items():
# Align values to the common dates
aligned_values = []
value_iter = iter(values)
date_iter = iter(dates)
current_date = next(date_iter, None)
current_value = next(value_iter, None)
for expected_date in dates:
if current_date == expected_date:
aligned_values.append(current_value)
try:
current_date = next(date_iter)
current_value = next(value_iter)
except StopIteration:
current_date = None
current_value = None
else:
aligned_values.append(None) # Missing value
df_dict[grid_square] = aligned_values
df = pd.DataFrame(df_dict)
# Sort by datetime (already sorted)
sorted_df = df.sort("datetime")
# Format datetime column
sorted_df = sorted_df.with_columns(
pd.col("datetime").dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
)
output_path = Path(self.config.COMBINED_FOLDER) / f"{zone_name}_timeseries_data.csv"
sorted_df.write_csv(output_path, float_precision=4)
logging.info("All CSV files written.")